Birth control measures are ways to avoid pregnancy and lower the chances of getting sexually transmitted infections or (STDs). Effective birth control measures include a variety of options from implants, caps, or condoms. But the question is what the safest birth control measures are.

Here are some effective and safe birth control measures to avoid pregnancy.

Extra protection equals birth control plus condom
Condoms are a reliable and cheap birth control measure. They are 80% effective and help prevent unwanted pregnancy 98% of the time if they are used properly. They create a barrier and stops the sperm from reaching the egg for fertilization. They are easily available at pharmacies, drugstores, convenience stores, grocery stores, etc. There are several types of condoms for men and women and are an effective way of birth control.

Hormonal birth control
Birth control measures like stick-on patches, shots, insertable vaginal rings and birth control pills are effective birth control methods. This measure uses the hormone similar to the body to stop the release of an egg in the body of the woman. This method is 90% effective and prevents pregnancy 99% of the time.

Birth control implants
These are devices that go under the skin of a woman and release a hormone that prevents unwanted pregnancy. The implant is the size of a matchstick that contains the hormone called etonogestrel, which is released in smaller amounts. This method is 99% effective and is easy to use.

Intrauterine devices
Intrauterine devices or IUDs are another birth control safety measure. It is a safe and effective measure for women and also long-lasting. It is bigger than a quarter and shaped like a ‘T.’ It fits into the uterus of the woman and stops the sperm from reaching the egg, thus preventing unwanted pregnancy. Copper T is the most commonly used IUD, which is hormone-free and long-lasting. IUDs are very effective, and there is less than 1% chance of getting pregnant if you use an IUD.

Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a soft, silicone disk that is a form of prescription, reusable birth control measure. It is saturated with spermicide and then inserted into the vaginal opening where it acts as a bodyguard to the cervix and keeps the sperm from reaching the egg for fertilization. They are 96% effective if used properly.

Cervical cap and injectable shot
It is a reusable, silicone covering that is plopped over the cervix to prevent the sperm from entering the uterus. These are 86% effective if used properly. An injectable shot is another way the woman is injected with the hormone progestin every 90 days. It stops the process of ovulation and prevents pregnancy. This is 99% effective.

Well, there are several birth control options, but the question as to what the safest birth control measures are remains.